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Hapkido Theories
Hapkido Techniques
Hapkido Terminology
Rank and Belt System

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Hapkido (In Hangul, 합기도; In Hanja, 合氣道) is a Korean martial art. The name literally means "joining-energy-way" and conceptually is translated as "The way of coordinated power" or "the way of harmony".

The path of hapkido is an exciting and enjoyable one, rich in culture and tradition. The numerous techniques in hapkido are all based on a few natural laws, timing, correct movement and sensitivity to directional force. New students will start to discover that there are many theories and principles in hapkido at all levels. Practicing hapkido teaches one to coordinate and unify the mind and body so that one can function unaffected by an outside influence. The movements are designed to keep a physical attack from interfering with this unified state.

Although hapkido is a relatively recent innovation within the world of martial arts, it is heir to a rich culture and philosophical background. Hapkido was created in Korea in the 1950’s by Choi Young Sul Doju (1904-1986). Before creating hapkido, Choi Young Sul trained extensively in Japanese daitoryu aikijujutsu.

Hapkido is not only a system of self-defense; it is also a means of self-cultivation and improvement. Since hapkido stresses harmony and non-violence, there are no competitions or tournaments. Instead, all hapkido techniques are learned cooperatively at a pace commensurate with the abilities of each student. The techniques of hapkido depend not on physical strength, but on circular motions that blend with the energy of the attacker. 

Practitioners of hapkido gain not only the benefit of a powerful system of self-defense, but also a set of values and attitudes that seek to make conflict unnecessary. By training cooperatively, even potentially lethal techniques can be practiced without substantial risk. It must be emphasized that there are no shortcuts to proficiency in hapkido. Consequently, attaining proficiency in hapkido is simply a matter of sustained and dedicated training. 

Hapkido movements emphasize flexibility, balance, and circular motions. The aim of the hapkidoin is to have their mind and body unified and to maintain a calm, alert posture and spirit. Hapkido movement originates at the hips and expresses itself through the arms and hands as a graceful, spherical flowing motion. The beauty of hapkido movements comes from the coordinated motion of the entire body, each part contributing to the integrated sequence of movement. 

The teaching style at Red River Hapkido is friendly and relaxed. Students mark their progress by passing formal tests in which they demonstrate hapkido techniques in front of the whole class. To pass tests and achieve rank, students must exhibit skill in techniques as well as calmness under pressure, seriousness, diligence, and an open attitude towards learning.